Code VBA 8.0: Learn VBA Coding Tools and Techniques for Office

Both were invaluable, with SmartIndenter allowing right click access to re-indent code, and MZ Tools providing a TON of useful content. (My favourite was the error handling template I could just inject with a couple of clicks.)

Microsoft's Visual Studio Code is a free, redefined, cross-platform code editor that runs natively on OS-X, Linux and Windows. Visual Studio Code is a standalone, lightweight editor and should not be confused with Visual Studio's IDE.

Code VBA 8.0

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Code notable features include syntax highlighting, customizable keyboard bindings, bracket matching, snippets, IntelliSense, auto file saving, Git support with version control and themes! Unless VBE gets a major overhaul, it would difficult to match these features, even with 3rd party utilities.' -studio-code-editor.html

The original VB6 source code of Smart Indenter was given to the Rubberduck OSS project in 2015. Since v2.0, Rubberduck has all the Smart Indenter features (including a few corner-case bug-fixes) and works on both x86 and x64 hosts.

Version 2.2 (released today) packs 66 configurable code inspections that can locate dead code (although they're not looking in commented-out code like MZ does) and obsolete code constructs, with a particular emphasis on implicit code that can result in readability issues (implicit types, implicit ByRef, implicit accessibility, implicit default member calls, etc.), and offers some serious navigation tooling that will make you wonder how you could work in the VBE without Rubberduck all this time, and I'm not even mentioning the refactoring tools and the unit testing framework.

The XML-based and macro-enabled Add-In format for Excel 2010 and Excel 2007. An Add-In is a supplemental program that is designed to run additional code. Supports the use of VBA projects and Excel 4.0 macro sheets (.xlm).

Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is the version of Visual Basic that ships with Microsoft Office. In Microsoft Office 2010, VBA includes language features that enable VBA code to run correctly in both 32-bit and 64-bit environments.

Running VBA code that was written before the Office 2010 release (VBA version 6 and earlier) on a 64-bit platform can result in errors if the code is not modified to run in 64-bit versions of Office. Errors will result because VBA version 6 and earlier implicitly targets 32-bit platforms, and typically contains Declare statements that call into the Windows API by using 32-bit data types for pointers and handles. Because VBA version 6 and earlier does not have a specific data type for pointers or handles, it uses the Long data type, which is a 32-bit 4-byte data type, to reference pointers and handles. Pointers and handles in 64-bit environments are 8-byte 64-bit quantities. These 64-bit quantities cannot be held in 32-bit data types.

The problem with running legacy VBA code in 64-bit Office is that trying to load 64-bits into a 32-bit data type truncates the 64-bit quantity. This can result in memory overruns, unexpected results in your code, and possible application failure.

To address this problem and enable VBA code to work correctly in both 32-bit and 64-bit environments, several language features have been added to VBA. The table at the bottom of this document summarizes the new VBA language features. Three important additions are the LongPtr type alias, the LongLong data type, and the PtrSafe keyword.

In summary, for code to work in 64-bit versions of Office, you need to locate and modify all existing Declare statements to use the PtrSafe qualifier. You also need to locate and modify all data types within these Declare statements that reference handles or pointers to use the new 64-bit compatible LongPtr type alias, and types that need to hold 64-bit integrals with the new LongLong data type. Additionally, you must update any user defined types (UDTs) that contain pointers or handles and 64-bit integrals to use 64-bit data types, and verify that all variable assignments are correct to prevent type mismatch errors.

To write code that can port between both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Office, you only need to use the new LongPtr type alias instead of Long or LongLong for all pointers and handle values. The LongPtr type alias will resolve to the correct Long or LongLong data type depending on which version of Office is running.

To write code that can work in both new and older versions of Office, you can use a combination of the new VBA7 and Win64 conditional Compiler constants. The Vba7 conditional compiler constant is used to determine if code is running in version 7 of the VB editor (the VBA version that ships in Office 2010). The Win64 conditional compiler constant is used to determine which version (32-bit or 64-bit) of Office is running.

As its name suggests, VBA is closely related to Visual Basic and uses the Visual Basic Runtime Library. However, VBA code normally can only run within a host application, rather than as a standalone program. VBA can, however, control one application from another using OLE Automation. For example, VBA can automatically create a Microsoft Word report from Microsoft Excel data that Excel collects automatically from polled sensors. VBA can use, but not create, ActiveX/COM DLLs, and later versions add support for class modules.

Code written in VBA is compiled[6] to Microsoft P-Code (pseudo-code), a proprietary intermediate language, which the host applications (Access, Excel, Word, Outlook, and PowerPoint) store as a separate stream in COM Structured Storage files (e.g., .doc or .xls) independent of the document streams. The intermediate code is then executed[6] by a virtual machine (hosted by the host application). Despite its resemblance to many old BASIC dialects (particularly Microsoft BASIC, from which it is indirectly derived), VBA is incompatible with any of them except Visual Basic, where source code of VBA modules and classes can be directly imported, and which shares the same library and virtual machine. Compatibility ends with Visual Basic version 6; VBA is incompatible with Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET). VBA is proprietary to Microsoft and, apart from the COM interface, is not an open standard.

Conversely, multiple applications can be automated from the one host by creating Application objects within the VBA code. References to the different libraries must be created within the VBA client before any of the methods, objects, etc. become available to use in the application. This is achieved through what is referred to as Early or Late Binding. These application objects create the OLE link to the application when they are first created. Commands to the different applications must be done explicitly through these application objects in order to work correctly.

As with any common programming language, VBA macros can be created with malicious intent. Using VBA, most of the security features lie in the hands of the user, not the author. The VBA host application options are accessible to the user. The user who runs any document containing VBA macros can preset the software with user preferences. End-users can protect themselves from attack by disabling macros from running in an application or by granting permission for a document to run VBA code only if they are sure that the source of the document can be trusted.

With Office 2010, Microsoft introduced VBA7, which contains a true pointer data type: LongPtr. This allows referencing 64-bit address space. The 64-bit install of Office 2010 does not support common controls of MSComCtl (TabStrip, Toolbar, StatusBar, ProgressBar, TreeView, ListViews, ImageList, Slider, ImageComboBox) or MSComCt2 (Animation, UpDown, MonthView, DateTimePicker, FlatScrollBar), so legacy 32-bit code ported to 64-bit VBA code that depends on these common controls will not function. This did not affect the 32-bit version Office 2010.[18] Microsoft eventually released a 64-bit version of MSComCtl with the July 27th, 2017 update to Office 2016.[19]

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